Bromus secalinus

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Bromus

bromegrass, chess, soft chess

Extirpated

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

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Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

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Synonyms (64)

Avena secalina (L.) Salisb. (1796)

Bromus badensis C.C.Gmel. (1826)

Bromus brevisetus Dumort. (1827)

Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin (1806)

Bromus elongatus Gaudin (1811)

Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel. (1826)

Bromus hybridus Schur (1866)

Bromus mollis var. secalinus (L.) Huds. (1778)

Bromus multiflorus Sm. (1798)

Bromus mutabilis F.W.Schultz (1849)

Bromus mutabilis var. glabratus F.W.Schultz (1849)

Bromus mutabilis var. hirtus F.W.Schultz (1849)

Bromus mutabilis var. hordeaceus F.W.Schultz (1849)

Bromus mutabilis var. secalinus (L.) F.W.Schultz (1849)

Bromus polymorphus Scop. (1771)

Bromus racemosus var. elongatus (Gaudin) Duby (1828)

Bromus secalinus f. divergens (Rchb.) Todor (1972)

Bromus secalinus f. hirtus (F.W.Schultz) Wiegand (1922)

Bromus secalinus f. lasiophyllus (Beck) Neuman (1901)

Bromus secalinus f. submuticus Jansen & Wacht. (1938)

Bromus secalinus subsp. barthae Pénzes (1936)

Bromus secalinus subsp. billottii (F.W.Schultz) Hauman & Balle (1934)

Bromus secalinus subsp. infestus H.Scholz (2012)

Bromus secalinus subsp. multiflorus Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)

Bromus secalinus subsp. vulgaris (W.D.J.Koch) Domin (1935)

Bromus secalinus var. arvensis Peterm. (1838)

Bromus secalinus var. asper Neilr. (1857)

Bromus secalinus var. badensis (C.C.Gmel.) Asch. & Graebn. (1901)

Bromus secalinus var. dilatatus Schur (1866)

Bromus secalinus var. divergens Rchb. (1830)

Bromus secalinus var. elongatus (Gaudin) Lamotte (1847)

Bromus secalinus var. glaber Stokes (1812)

Bromus secalinus var. grossus W.D.J.Koch (1837)

Bromus secalinus var. hirsutus Kindb. (1887)

Bromus secalinus var. hirtus (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn. (1901)

Bromus secalinus var. hordeaceus W.D.J.Koch (1837)

Bromus secalinus var. hybridus (Schur) Asch. & Graebn. (1901)

Bromus secalinus var. integer Schumach. (1801)

Bromus secalinus var. intermedius Mutel (1837)

Bromus secalinus var. lasiophyllus Beck (1890)

Bromus secalinus var. leiophyllus Beck (1890)

Bromus secalinus var. macrostachys Schur (1866)

Bromus secalinus var. minimus Zapał. (1904)

Bromus secalinus var. muticus Blytt (1861)

Bromus secalinus var. pratensis Wahlenb. (1824)

Bromus secalinus var. pubescens Stokes (1812)

Bromus secalinus var. rhenanthus Bég. (1915)

Bromus secalinus var. secalinus

Bromus secalinus var. submuticus Hagenb. (1821)

Bromus secalinus var. vitiosus (Weigel) Retz. (1779)

Bromus secalinus var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch (1846)

Bromus segetalis A.Braun (1843)

Bromus segetalis var. secalinus (L.) Döll (1843)

Bromus submuticus Steud. (1854)

Bromus vitiosus Weigel (1772)

Festuca secalina (L.) T.Marsson (1869)

Forasaccus secalinus (L.) Bubani (1901)

Serrafalcus divaricatus Dulac (1867)

Serrafalcus gmelinii Rouy (1913)

Serrafalcus secalinus (L.) Bab. (1843)

Serrafalcus secalinus var. elongatus (Gaudin) Ducommun (1869)

Serrafalcus secalinus var. glaber Godr. (1844)

Serrafalcus secalinus var. hordeaceus Ducommun (1869)

Serrafalcus secalinus var. submuticus Parl. (1850)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Extirpated

Island Status

Hawai'i Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Specimens

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 76 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1507 (H? [single spm., Kīpuka Puaulu, 1943], DESCR); Herbst & Clayton 1998:20/Faccenda 2022:50 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo.	Scientific Name	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Description	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Bromus secalinus	In Haalehu plantation nursery	planted in pot	Preserved_Specimen		Hosaka, E.Y.	1447	Hawaii	BISH	1936-07-23
2	Bromus secalinus	Hawaii Natl. Park, Bird Farm	Infrequent	Preserved_Specimen	Unusual in length of spikelets; pubescence of sheath	Fagerlund, G.O.	657	Hawaii	BISH	1943-06-16

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